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2.2.12. ʒ

ʒ 这个音在中文中不存在,是位于 r 之间的音。这个音对亚洲人来说,有点难。其实,只要肯反复练习,这个音对中文普通话使用者来说并不像最初以为的那么难。先试试说一下 (中文普通话拼音中的 zh),然后,把顶在上颚上的舌面略微下放一点点,留出一个缝隙以便气流通过 —— ʒ 的区别就是这个缝隙。

还记得吗?母语中不存在的音素其实相对更容易学2.2.2),但,有相似的就相对更难。ʒ 就因为与 (中文普通话拼音中的 zh)太相似了,所以才被中文普通话使用者全部都用 替代……

幸运的是,含有这个音在英文词汇其实很少,在最常用的 10,000 英语词汇里只有 69 个,而最常用的也就十几个:

  • beige /beɪʒ/ A pale sandy yellow-brown color
  • collage /kəˈlɑːʒ/ A piece of art made by sticking various different materials such as photographs and pieces of paper or fabric onto a backing
  • corsage /kɔːrˈsɑːʒ/ A small bouquet of flowers worn on a woman's dress or around her wrist
  • decision /dɪˈsɪʒən/ A conclusion or resolution reached after consideration
  • decoupage /ˌdeɪkuːˈpɑːʒ/ The art or craft of decorating objects with paper cut-outs
  • garage /ɡəˈrɑːʒ/ A building for housing a motor vehicle
  • genre /ˈʒɑːnrə/ A category of artistic composition, as in music or literature
  • leisure /ˈleʒər/ Time free from work or duties
  • massage /məˈsɑʒ/ The rubbing and kneading of muscles and joints of the body with the hands, especially to relieve tension or pain
  • measure /ˈmeʒər/ To ascertain the size, amount, or degree of something
  • mirage /mɪˈrɑːʒ/ An optical illusion caused by atmospheric conditions
  • montage /mɒnˈtɑːʒ/ The technique of producing a new composite whole from fragments of pictures, text, or music
  • pleasure /ˈpleʒər/ A feeling of happy satisfaction and enjoyment
  • regime /reɪˈʒiːm/ A government, especially an authoritarian one
  • rouge /ruːʒ/ A red powder or cream used as a cosmetic for coloring the cheeks or lips
  • treasure /ˈtreʒər/ A quantity of precious metals, gems, or other valuable objects
  • usual /ˈjuʒəwəl/ Habitually or typically occurring or done
  • vision /ˈvɪʒən/ The ability to see; sight